Common Challenges

Prevention is Better than Cure

Anupro place disease prevention as a top priority. Severe disease outbreak can represent significant cost both in terms of veterinary costs associated with treating sick animals and losses associated with poor performance and mortality. At a very basic level, disease occurs as a result of pathogen load outweighing immune competence, a scenario which is easily avoidable in principle but often difficult to execute. The Anupro products and programmes are designed to optimise immune competence and promote gut health, the latter being essential in maintaining immune competence and reducing pathogen load. Furthermore, complementary managerial approaches on farm can be implemented and include the provision of dry clean beds, adequate space allowance and optimising ventilation. We welcome the opportunity to tailor these solutions to your farm needs.

Calf Scour

Diarrhoea is mainly due to high pathogenic load causing a severe inflammatory response in the gut which dramatically reduces nutrient absorption and places the calf in severe immune suppression. This allows the establishment of secondary infections that often are the main cause of death. A high pathogen load results from either high levels of environmental contamination or immune suppression caused by poor nutrition. 

Prevention

Outwith the implementation of the Anupro Superior Calf Programme, there are two important products (antibiotic free) that can be used in conjunction for the prevention of scour:

  • ANuStart
    • ANuStart will reduce pathogen proliferation, boost immune competence, and provide synbiotics; pre- and pro-biotics that work in synergy to quickly establish a normal microflora in gut. With a high energy status, it will also improve vitality and encourage feed intake. 
      • Administer 60mls on day 2 of life / entry to farm / stressful event
  • Diter
    • Aids the prevention of pathogenic proliferation; bacteria (E. Coli and Salmonella), viruses (Rotavirus), protozoa parasites (Cryptosporidium) and Coccidia. It contains natural organic acids that decrease pH of gut and reduce the proliferation rate allowing the animal’s natural immune response to control disease.
      • Administer 10g / day (in milk / supplementary tube) on days 3-9 of life / post entry

Treatment

Without knowing the cause of scour, treatment with antimicrobial medication can be futile as in many cases the cause is viral or parasitic. The initial approach should be to relieve pain and improve vitality. Preventing dehydration is an important factor and is critical in the recovery process as continued water loss can result in kidney failure and acidosis, and subsequent shutdown of maintenance functionality. Anupro products treat the infection by targeting the gut environment and upsetting pathogenic communication channels, reducing pathogenic proliferation. Furthermore, they provide rapid rehydration and improved cell function, facilitating a rapid response and recovery to infection. 

  • ANuStart
    • ANuStart will reduce pathogen proliferation, boost immune competence, and provide synbiotics; pre- and pro-biotics that work in synergy to quickly establish a normal microflora in gut. With a high energy status, it will also provide needed vitality and encourage feed intake aiding rapid recovery. 
      • Administer 60mls at first clinical signs. 
  • Diter & Maxvital
    • Diter will reduce pathogenic proliferation by decreasing the pH of gut allowing the animal’s natural immune response to control disease. Maxvital is a leading rehydrating agent to aid speedy recovery by preventing dehydration and incorporates amino acids that act as transporters of sugars, improving the availability of energy supply. Its electrolyte balance will rapidly re-establish the acid-base balance and optimise cell function to aid speedy recovery.
      • Mix 50g Maxvital and 10g Diter into 2 litres of water and administer twice per day between milk feeding.

Please contact Anupro for further advice on managing calf scour

Pneumonia

Reducing stress, both nutritional and environmental, is an important factor in minimising pneumonia. Nutritional stress occurs when nutrient supply is poor or when nutrient absorption is suboptimal due to an inflammatory response in the gut caused by high pathogen load. Environmental stressors are multiple and include transportation, mixing with unfamiliar animals, interventions (e.g. disbudding), poorly designed accommodation (e.g. low space allowance, poor ventilation etc.), poor weather conditions etc., all of which reduce immune competence and increase the risk of high pathogen loading.

It is vital that symptoms of pneumonia are recognised as early as possible to aid recovery, these include; changes in behaviour, depression, ears down, decreased appetite, nasal discharge, coughing and rapid breathing. 

Prevention

Prevention is absolutely critical as chronic pneumonia will cause some degree of permanent lung damage which has long-term detrimental effects on future health and production. 

Outwith the implementation of the Anupro programmes, there are two important products (antibiotic free) that can be used in conjunction in the prevention of pneumonia:

  • ANuStart
    • ANuStart will boost immune competence and reduce pathogen proliferation, deliver high concentrations of very digestible energy and immune accelerators to aid an immune response and encourage appetite to maintain a prolonged high energy status. 
      • Administer 60mls on day 2 of life / entry to farm / stressful event
  • Maxvital
    • Maxvital is a leading rehydrating agent in preventing dehydration and incorporates amino acids that act as transporters of sugars, improving the availability of energy supply. Its electrolyte balance will rapidly re-establish the acid-base balance and optimise cell function to aid speedy recovery from stress.
      • At entry, mix in water at a rate 30g Maxvital / litre in week 1 and 15g / litre in week 2. This can be administered via water either using a dosatron system or mixing in header tank.

Treatment

Early detection is critical to limiting permanent lung damage. In the early stages of pneumonia, an anti-inflammatory will reduce pain and inflammation and encourage normal feeding behaviour, improving immune competence and enabling an effective response. In the later stages (associated fever) please consult your vet for the appropriate treatment of sick animals. ANuStart will improve the calf’s immune competence and aid recovery.

  • ANuStart
    • ANuStart will boost immune competence and reduce pathogen proliferation, deliver high concentrations of very digestible energy and immune accelerators to aid an immune response and encourage appetite to maintain a prolonged high energy status. 
      • Administer 60mls at first clinical signs. 

Please contact Anupro for further advice on preventing pneumonia

Calf & Lamb Coccidiosis

Coccidiosis, a protozoal parasite, causes the destruction of the intestinal tract of the calf / lamb and is spread through the ingestion of faecal matter from contaminated feed or the environment. Pathogenic coccidia oocysts (eggs) are taken in orally, hatch in the gut and enter the epithelial cells of the mucosal layer where they reproduce until cell rupture and release. Clinical signs include liquid faeces, blood and intestinal mucosa in faeces, rectal contamination, dehydration, pressing etc. 

Prevention

Outwith the implementation of the Anupro nutritional, housing and environmental recommendations, there are two important products (antibiotic free) that are used in conjunction to boost the immune system and optimise the gut environment to prevent Coccidiosis:

  • ANuStart
    • o ANuStart is designed to boost energy status and give additional local and systematic immunoglobins, will act as the first line of defence against coccidia whilst at the same time optimising immunity, gut health and energy status. It contains specific natural extracts which control Coccidiosis.
      • Calf; Administer 60mls on days 3 of life or at entry to farm 
      • Lamb; Administer 10mls on day 2 of life or at entry to farm
  • Diter
    • Aids the prevention of pathogenic proliferation. It contains natural organic acids that decrease pH of gut and reduce the proliferation rate allowing the animal’s natural immune response to control disease. 
      • Sucking Calf; 20mls of Diter tube for 5 days
      • Bucket Reared Calf; 5g / feed (10g / day) for 7 days
      • Lamb; administer Diter QS into Quickstart Lamb to ensure an intake 5g Diter QS / day for first 7 days of life / post entry.
  • Diter Beef
    • An antidiarrheal effect and adapter of intestinal flora by aiding the prevention of pathogenic proliferation. It contains natural organic acids that decrease pH of gut and reduce the proliferation rate allowing the animal’s natural immune response to control disease. Designed for sucking and weaned calves / lambs receiving concentrate. 
      • Weaned Calf / Lamb; Added to concentrate at 2kgs / t

Treatment

Anupro products treat the infection by targeting the gut environment and upsetting pathogenic communication channels, both of which are effective against pathogenic proliferation. Furthermore, they restore the animal’s immune competence, gut integrity and ensure adequate rehydration which will improve cell function, facilitating a rapid response to the infection. Please consult your vet in very severe outbreaks for a medicated response. 

  • ANuStart
    • ANuStart is designed to boost energy status and give additional local and systematic immunoglobins, will act as the first line of defence against coccidia whilst at the same time optimising immunity, gut health and energy status. It contains specific natural extracts which control Coccidiosis.
      • CalfAdminister 60mls on days 3 of life or at entry to farm 
      • LambAdminister 10mls on day 2 of life or at entry to farm
  • Diter & Maxvital
    • Diter will reduce pathogenic proliferation by decreasing the pH of gut allowing the animal’s natural immune response to control disease. Maxvital is a leading rehydrating agent to aid speedy recovery by preventing dehydration and incorporates amino acids that act as transporters of sugars, improving the availability of energy supply. Its electrolyte balance will rapidly re-establish the acid-base balance and optimise cell function to aid speedy recovery..
      • Sucking Calf; 40mls of Diter tube for 5 days
      • Bucket Reared Calf; Mix 25g Maxvital and 10g diter into milk / feed (20g / day) for 7 days
      • Lamb; Mix 25g Maxvital and 4g Diter into 1 litre of water and administer once per day between milk feeding.
  • Diter Beef
    • An antidiarrheal effect and adapter of intestinal flora by aiding the prevention of pathogenic proliferation. It contains natural organic acids that decrease pH of gut and reduce the proliferation rate allowing the animal’s natural immune response to control disease. Designed for sucking and weaned calves / lambs receiving concentrate. 
      • Weaned Calf / Lamb; Added to concentrate at 3kgs / t

Please contact Anupro for further advice on managing Coccidiosis

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